Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt

Ancient traditions meet modern luxury along one of the world’s most beautiful coastlines.

Sharm El Sheikh sits at the crossroads of history and natural wonder on Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula. Once a strategic military outpost controlling access to the Gulf of Aqaba, this former fishing village has transformed into a world-class resort destination without losing its soul. The Red Sea’s crystalline waters hold some of the planet’s most diverse marine ecosystems, while the surrounding Sinai mountains whisper stories of biblical significance and Bedouin heritage.

Your journey here promises more than typical beach relaxation. This is where underwater adventures reveal vibrant coral gardens, desert safaris unveil hidden canyons, and luxury resorts provide the perfect base for exploring centuries of culture and conflict.

The Marine Paradise of the Red Sea

Crystal-clear waters lap against pristine coral reefs, creating underwater cathedrals that have captivated divers for decades. The Red Sea around Sharm El Sheikh hosts over 1,000 species of fish and 200 types of coral, making it one of the world’s top diving destinations.

World-Class Dive Sites

Ras Mohammed National Park stands as Egypt’s first marine protected area, where dramatic drop-offs plunge into the deep blue. The Shark and Yolanda Reefs offer encounters with schools of barracuda, while the underwater current carries nutrients that feed massive coral formations. Advanced divers seek out the SS Thistlegorm, a World War II wreck resting 100 feet below the surface with motorcycles and military equipment still intact.

For beginners, the house reefs at Ras Um Sid provide gentle introductions to underwater exploration. Instructors from certified dive centers guide newcomers through their first breaths beneath the waves, often spotting Napoleon wrasse and colorful angelfish within minutes of entering the water.

Snorkeling Adventures

Surface swimmers discover equally spectacular marine life in shallow coral gardens. The protected bays near Na’ama Bay allow easy access to reefs teeming with parrotfish, clownfish, and schools of sergeant major damselfish. Many resort beaches offer direct access to healthy coral formations just steps from the shoreline.

Boat trips to Jackson Reef and Woodhouse Reef reveal pristine coral walls without the crowds. These half-day excursions typically include equipment rental, lunch, and transfers from major resort areas.

Desert Adventures Beyond the Coastline

The Sinai Peninsula extends far beyond its famous beaches, revealing dramatic landscapes carved by wind, time, and ancient geological forces. Colorful sandstone formations create natural galleries in hidden wadis, while vast desert plains stretch toward distant mountain ranges.

Quad biking adventures lead groups through rocky terrain and sand dunes, following Bedouin trails used for centuries. Professional guides navigate safely through challenging terrain while sharing knowledge about desert survival techniques and local wildlife. These excursions often culminate with traditional Bedouin tea served around campfires as the sun sets behind jagged peaks.

Camel treks offer gentler exploration of the desert wilderness. These patient animals carry riders along ancient trade routes, stopping at scenic overlooks where the Red Sea sparkles in the distance. The rhythm of camel walking creates a meditative experience quite different from motorized desert tours.

Overnight camping experiences in the Sinai interior reveal star-filled skies unpolluted by city lights. Bedouin guides prepare traditional meals over open fires while sharing stories passed down through generations. Temperature drops can be significant after sunset, so warm clothing becomes essential even during summer months.

Explore: Sharm El Sheikh Day Tours and Excursions

The Colored Canyon

Natural geological processes have painted canyon walls in brilliant reds, yellows, and purples. This narrow gorge requires some scrambling over rocks, but the stunning visual display rewards visitors with one of the Sinai’s most photographed natural attractions, the Colored Canyon. Morning light creates the most dramatic colors, making early departures worthwhile despite pre-dawn wake-up calls.

Historical and Spiritual Significance

Ancient pilgrimage routes crisscross the Sinai Peninsula, connecting sites sacred to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Saint Catherine’s Monastery has welcomed travelers continuously since the 6th century, housing priceless manuscripts and icons in one of Christianity’s oldest functioning monasteries. This UNESCO World Heritage site sits at the foot of Mount Sinai, where Moses is believed to have received the Ten Commandments.

The monastery opens to visitors during limited hours, requiring advance planning and modest dress codes. Its library contains the world’s second-largest collection of early manuscripts, while the chapel houses stunning Byzantine mosaics and religious artwork spanning over 1,400 years.

Mount Sinai climbing expeditions typically begin around 2:00 am (02:00) to reach the summit for sunrise. The three-hour ascent follows well-marked paths, though the final approach involves steep stone steps. Temperatures at the 7,497-foot summit can drop below 40°F (4°C) even during summer months, making warm clothing essential.

Luxury Accommodation and Modern Amenities

International resort chains have established stunning properties along Sharm El Sheikh’s coastline, offering everything from intimate boutique experiences to sprawling family-friendly complexes. Many feature private beaches, multiple swimming pools, world-class spas, and direct access to pristine coral reefs.

Four Seasons and other premium brands provide spacious suites with private pools and personalized service that caters to discerning travelers. These properties often include dive centers, multiple restaurants serving international cuisine, and concierge services that arrange custom desert excursions and cultural experiences.

All-inclusive resorts around Na’ama Bay create convenient bases for families and couples seeking hassle-free vacations. These properties typically include water sports equipment, kids’ clubs, evening entertainment, and shuttle services to nearby attractions.

The Old Market area preserves traditional Middle Eastern shopping experiences with spice vendors, carpet sellers, and artisans crafting handmade goods. Bargaining remains expected and entertaining for both locals and tourists.

Getting There and Getting Around

Sharm El Sheikh International Airport receives direct flights from major European cities, Istanbul, and Cairo. Many visitors arrive on charter flights as part of package deals, while independent travelers often connect through Cairo International Airport.

Airport transfers to resort areas take 15-30 minutes depending on your destination. Pre-arranged shuttles, taxis, and rental cars provide transportation options, though many visitors rely on resort transfers and organized excursions rather than self-driving in unfamiliar terrain.

Minibus services connect major resort areas with reasonable fares, while hotel shuttles provide complimentary transportation to popular shopping and dining areas. Walking between nearby resorts and attractions is pleasant during cooler evening hours.

Climate and Best Times to Visit

Desert climate means hot, dry summers with temperatures reaching 104°F (40°C) and mild winters averaging 75°F (24°C). The Red Sea maintains comfortable swimming temperatures year-round, typically ranging from 72°F (22°C) in winter to 84°F (29°C) during summer months.

Peak season runs from October through April when European visitors escape colder weather. December through February offer the most comfortable conditions for desert excursions and outdoor activities, though this coincides with higher accommodation rates and larger crowds.

Summer months provide excellent value for budget-conscious travelers, with significantly lower rates at luxury resorts. Early morning and evening activities remain comfortable, while midday hours are best spent in air-conditioned spaces or underwater.

Learn More: When is the best time to visit Egypt

Cultural Events and Local Traditions

Traditional festivals throughout the year celebrate Egyptian heritage and religious observances. Coptic Christmas in January brings special church services and family celebrations, while Ramadan transforms evening dining experiences with elaborate iftar meals at sunset.

The Unity Day celebration honors the return of the Sinai Peninsula to Egyptian control in 1982, marking the end of Israeli occupation that began during the Six-Day War in 1967. This historically significant date reminds visitors of Sharm El Sheikh’s strategic importance beyond its tourism appeal.

Local Bedouin communities maintain traditional practices while adapting to modern tourism. Their expertise in desert navigation and survival techniques enhances safari experiences, while their hospitality creates authentic cultural exchanges for interested visitors.

Safety and Practical Considerations

Resort areas maintain high security standards with regular patrols and controlled access. Tourist police specifically train to assist international visitors and speak multiple languages. Most resort complexes provide 24-hour security and medical facilities.

Travel insurance becomes particularly important for activities like diving, desert excursions, and mountain climbing. Comprehensive coverage should include medical evacuation, as specialized medical facilities may require transport to Cairo for serious conditions.

The local currency is the Egyptian Pound, though U.S. dollars and Euros are widely accepted at tourist establishments. ATMs are readily available in resort areas, while credit cards work at most hotels and restaurants.

Marine Conservation and Responsible Tourism

The Red Sea ecosystem faces pressure from increased tourism, climate change, and coastal development. Responsible diving practices help preserve coral reefs for future generations. This includes maintaining proper buoyancy to avoid contact with corals, using reef-safe sunscreen, and following dive guides’ instructions regarding marine life interactions.

Ras Mohammed Marine Park implements strict regulations to protect vulnerable species and habitats. Entry fees support conservation efforts, while designated mooring buoys prevent anchor damage to coral formations.

Many dive operators participate in coral restoration projects and marine research initiatives. These programs allow visitors to contribute to conservation efforts through citizen science projects and educational programs about Red Sea biodiversity.

Planning Your Perfect Itinerary

Sharm El Sheikh is one of the most rewarding add-ons to a classic Egypt Tour with a Nile Cruise. After exploring Cairo’s ancient treasures and relaxing along the Nile between Luxor and Aswan, many travelers choose to end their journey with 3–7 days of sun, sea, and world-class diving in Sharm.

A week in Sharm El Sheikh offers ample time for multiple diving excursions, desert adventures, cultural visits, and resort-style relaxation. First-time visitors typically enjoy 3–4 days of marine activities paired with 2–3 days of desert and cultural exploration.

Diving certifications can be completed during longer stays as well, with PADI Open Water courses requiring around 3–4 days including theory, confined water training, and open water dives. Advanced and specialty courses are also available for experienced divers.

Desert activities fit smoothly into any itinerary. Saint Catherine’s Monastery usually requires a full day, especially if including the famous Mount Sinai climb, while the Colored Canyon can be combined with other Sinai highlights for a balanced day trip.

Our expert travel planners can seamlessly integrate Sharm El Sheikh into your broader Egypt journey, ensuring a smooth transition from your Nile cruise to the Red Sea. Their local insight helps optimize timing, logistics, and activity choices based on your interests, pace, and fitness level.

With decades of experience, Egypt Tours Plus designs fully customized trips featuring private guides, modern vehicles, and 24/7 support—making it effortless to enhance your classic Egypt experience with a relaxing and adventurous stay in Sharm El Sheikh.

Frequently Asked Questions